WMJ Vol 123 Issue 5: Qualitative Evaluation of Incorporating Ultrasound Education Into an Undergraduate Medical Education Clinical Human Anatomy Course
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Ultrasound use as a procedural guide and diagnostic tool has led many to herald it as the “new stethoscope.” Thus, medical schools are seeking to integrate ultrasound training into their longitudinal curricula. While various methods have been trialed, incorporating ultrasound into basic science courses as a supplementary learning tool often offers students their first exposure. This study seeks to identify factors that affected student excitement and perceived value of ultrasound training as part of an anatomy course.
Materials and Methods: A brief survey was distributed to first-year medical students after completing ultrasound education in a clinical human anatomy course. This survey gauged student excitement and perceived value of the ultrasound sessions. Through free-response, students expounded on factors that affected their ratings. Qualitative student feedback was organized, coded, and associated with student excitement and perceived value ratings using thematic analysis.
Results: Responses were returned from 26.2% of the surveyed group. Ten and 6 themes were identified in response to students’ excitement and perceived value ratings of the sessions, respectively. Clinical relevance/utility was identified consistently as the most influential factor affecting student engagement. In addition, students’ personal motivation and incentive, as well as the structure and learning environment of the sessions, were found to impact student engagement.
Conclusions: We identified multiple factors that may impact student engagement with ultrasound sessions that are included as part of an anatomy course. Medical schools seeking to incorporate ultrasound sessions in a similar fashion could consider these factors when designing their own curricula.
Intended Audience
The intended audience for this continuing education activity is healthcare professionals caring for the people of Wisconsin and beyond.
Learning Objectives
As a result of participating in this journal-based activity, healthcare team members will be able to:
- Discuss ultrasound’s emerging clinical utility
- Summarize the findings of a qualitative study explaining medical students' excitement and perceived value of ultrasound education incorporated in an anatomy course
- Develop strategies for effective ultrasound curriculum design
FACULTY DISCLOSURE
It is the policy of the University of Wisconsin–Madison Interprofessional Continuing Education Partnership (ICEP) to identify, mitigate and disclose all relevant financial relationships with ineligible companies* held by the speakers/presenters, authors, planners, and other persons who may influence content of this accredited continuing education (CE). In addition, speakers, presenters and authors must disclose any planned discussion of unlabeled/unapproved uses of drugs or devices during their presentation.
For this accredited continuing education activity all relevant financial relationships have been mitigated and detailed disclosures are listed below.
| Name of Individual | Individual's Role in Activity | Financial Relationship Disclosure | Discussion of Unlabeled/Unapproved Uses of Drugs/Devices |
| Marianna Shershneva, MD, PhD | Accreditation Specialist | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| James Eberhard, MFA | Accreditation Specialist | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Jared Muench, MD | Author | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Michael Schellpfeffer, MD, MS | Author | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Taja Lozar, MD | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Magnolia Larson, DO | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Corlin Jewell, MD | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Robert Treat | Editor | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Katie Gillespie, DNP, RN, CPH, FAAN | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Caitlin Weitzel, APNP, ACNP, MSN | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
| Kevin Wyne, PAC, MPAS, MSc | Reviewer | No relevant relationships with ineligible companies to disclose | No |
*Ineligible companies are those whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on, patients. The ACCME does not consider providers of clinical services directly to patients to be ineligible companies.
Accreditation Statement
| Accreditation Logos | Accreditation Statements |
![]() | In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by the University of Wisconsin–Madison ICEP and the Wisconsin Medical Journal. The University of Wisconsin–Madison ICEP is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team. |
Credit Designation Statements | |
American Medical Association (AMA) The University of Wisconsin–Madison ICEP designates this journal-based CE activity for a maximum of 1.0 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity. | |
Continuing Education Units The University of Wisconsin–Madison ICEP, as a member of the University Professional & Continuing Education Association (UPCEA), authorizes this program for 0.1 continuing education units (CEUs) or 1 hour. | |
Available Credit
- 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
- 1.00 University of Wisconsin–Madison Continuing Education Hours
- 1.00 Approved for AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™
Accessibility
If you need anything to participate in this program, please contact [email protected].
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Free, current version of Adobe Acrobat Reader or other .pdf reader.

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